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Quater-imaginary base : ウィキペディア英語版
Quater-imaginary base

The quater-imaginary numeral system was first proposed by Donald Knuth in 1955, in a submission to a high-school science talent search. It is a non-standard positional numeral system which uses the imaginary number 2''i'' as its base. It is able to (almost) uniquely represent every complex number using only the digits 0, 1, 2, and 3. (Numbers less than zero, which are ordinarily represented with a minus sign, are representable as digit strings in quater-imaginary; for example, the number −1 is represented as "103" in quater-imaginary notation.)
==Decompose the quater-imaginary==
\ldots d_3d_2d_1d_0.d_d_d_\ldots means
:\ldots + d_3\cdot b^3+d_2\cdot b^2+d_1\cdot b+d_0+d_\cdot b^+d_\cdot b^+d_\cdot b^\ldots
:b = 2i.
as we know,
:(2i)^2=-4.
so,
:\ldots + d_3\cdot (2i)^3+d_2\cdot (2i)^2+d_1\cdot (2i)+d_0+d_\cdot (2i)^+d_\cdot (2i)^+d_\cdot (2i)^\ldots
:=()+2i\cdot((-4)^+d_\cdot (-4)^+\ldots ).
The real and imaginary parts of this complex number are thus readily expressed in base −4 as \ldots d_4d_2d_0.d_\ldots and \ldots d_5d_3d_1.d_d_\ldots respectively.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Quater-imaginary base」の詳細全文を読む



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